History of Accounting From Ancient Times to Today

Accounting is a system of recording and summarizing business and financial transactions. For as long as civilizations have been engaging in trade or organized systems of government, methods of record keeping, accounting, and accounting tools have been in use. Some of the earliest known writings discovered by archaeologists are accounts of ancient tax records on clay tablets from Egypt and Mesopotamia dating back as early as 3300 to 2000 BCE. Historians hypothesize that the primary reason for the development of writing systems came out of a need to record trade and business transactions. Accounting Revolution When medieval Europe moved toward a monetary economy in the 13th century, merchants depended on bookkeeping to oversee multiple simultaneous transactions financed by  bank loans.   In 1458 Benedetto Cotrugli invented the double-entry accounting system, which revolutionized accounting. Double-entry accounting is defined as any bookkeeping system that involves a  debit and/or credit  entry for transactions. Italian mathematician and Franciscan monk Luca Bartolomes Pacioli, who invented a system of record keeping that used a memorandum, journal, and ledger, wrote many books on accounting. Father of Accounting Born in 1445 in Tuscany, Pacioli is known today as the father of accounting and bookkeeping. He wrote Summa de Arithmetica, Geometria, Proportioni et Proportionalita (The Collected Knowledge of Arithmetic, Geometry, Proportion, and Proportionality) in 1494, which included a 27-page treatise on bookkeeping. His book was one of the first published using the historical  Gutenberg press, and the included treatise was the first known published work on the topic of double-entry bookkeeping. One chapter of his book, Particularis de Computis et Scripturis (Details of Calculation and Recording), on the topic of record keeping and double-entry accounting, became the reference text and teaching tool on those subjects for the next several hundred years. The chapter  educated readers about the use of journals and ledgers; accounting for assets, receivables, inventories, liabilities, capital, income and expenses; and keeping a balance sheet and an income statement.   After Luca Pacioli wrote his book, he was invited to teach  mathematics  at the Court of Duke Lodovico Maria Sforza in Milan. Artist and inventor  Leonardo da Vinci  were one of Paciolis students. Pacioli and da Vinci became close friends. Da Vinci illustrated Paciolis manuscript  De Divina Proportione (Of Divine Proportion), and Pacioli taught da Vinci the mathematics of perspective and proportionality. Chartered Accountants The first professional organizations for accountants were established in Scotland in 1854, starting with the Edinburgh Society of Accountants and the Glasgow Institute of Accountants and Actuaries. The organizations were each granted a royal charter. Members of such organizations could call themselves chartered accountants. As companies proliferated, the demand for reliable accountancy shot up, and the profession rapidly became an integral part of the business and financial system. Organizations for chartered accountants now have been formed all over the world. In the U.S., the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants was established in 1887.

DBQ Native Americans-White Relations, 1800-1850 Essay

AP US History DBQ: Native Americans-White Relations, 1800-1850 In the time period of 1800-1850 white Americans expanded across the vast lands on the western side of the continent and regularly encountered conflict with various Indian nations. In these documents, interactions for the various Indian nations were subjected to different cultivation between each tribe per say that there were responses that filled different needs and demands. Some tribes provided benefits such as agriculture and household manufacture and produced the idea that settlements to be blended and conform into one people. Other interactions created conflict because some of our land purchases were not 100% in compliance with the constitution. Yet some Indian nations†¦show more content†¦B. However these promotions and ideas were only a cover-up of that the â€Å"governor got them to sign a deed for their land without their knowledge†. The chief’s considerer it out of consideration to that it was not in the ir power to do any such thing without consent from other nations. . The Chickasaw, Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole nations were the only 5 major tribes that were highly affected from the Indian removal acts and were forced into Indian reservations ex. Doc D. The Indians were highly influenced by Tecumseh and gave him immediate obedience and respect for he was an â€Å"uncommon genius, which spring up occasionally to produce revolutions or overturn the established order of things† ex Doc. C. Yet due to the want vs. need for land the vicinity of the United States when Tecumseh died in the Battle of Thames from American forces. Tecumseh’s goal of establishing a independent Indian nation were clearly ruined and the recruitment of the 5 nations up towards the east of the Mississippi river. In conclusion, the time period of 1800-1850 white Americans expanded across the western side of the continent encountered conflict and different interactions with various Indian nations. Popular belief believed that that to achieve an ultimate point of rest and happiness that they should share their settlements andShow MoreRelatedBoyer Dbq Teacher Guide10764 Words   |  44 PagesUsing the DBQ Practice Questions from The Enduring Vision, Sixth Edition A Teachers’ Guide Ray Soderholm Minnetonka High School Minnetonka, Minnesota Using the DBQ Practice Questions from The Enduring Vision, 6th Edition A Teachers’ Guide This guide is intended to suggest some possible ways that students may organize essays related to the document-based questions in the Advanced Placement version of The Enduring Vision, 6th Edition, and to provide teachers with some information on each included

Benefits Of Space Exploration Essay Example For Students

Benefits Of Space Exploration Essay A.Critics point to waste and lack of direct impact on a. TOMS and phase-out of harmful chemicals b. Anarctic hole in the ozone layer 1.MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) b. Phase-out of exploratory surgery 3. Digital breast Biopsy system 1. mandating NASA to share with the private sector E. Conclusion 1. Critics will remain negative There are critics from many corners who condemn the amounts of money spent in the pursuit of space. Some say there is no need to waste money playing around in space when there are so many people right here on earth who need help and could better use that money that now goes for space exploration and experimentation. Morton says, The huge increase in government-financed research and development that came with Apollo did not increase Americas overall technological lead. It may even reduced it, by drawing scientific and commercial talent into heroic fields and away from prosaic onesPeople who would scorn to put extra dollars into welfare payments are happy to recommend that scientific explorers be given billions, bewitched by the frontier dreams of manifest destiny (Morton 18). What Morton and others who hold with his views fail to take into account, however, are the vast benefits that we have already realized from space exploration. If we never gained any more benefits from our own space program than we have already seen, attaining them was well worth the cost in We havent heard much environmental comment in the past ten years from environmentalist actors on television commercials claiming that the ocean would be dead within seven years. Trained in acting rather than in oceanography or marine biology, some of these outspoken, visible souls were misled by other environmentalists in their claims of the proximity of catastrophe, and lacked either the ability or desire to educate themselves on their subjects of interest before speaking out so publicly. The earths ozone layer is another dying ocean topic. Unlike the uneducated actors, however, scientists around the world are working to determine how much of the ozone related change in the atmosphere is caused by humans, and how much is attributed to natural processes (Kenitzer 1996). Of the several NASA space labs scattered across the country, Goddard Space Flight Center is the one most focused on environmental matters. As such, Goddard teams are responsible for measuring and monitoring ozone levels found Launched in 1978 aboard the Nimbus 7 polar orbiting satellite, NASAs most visible and best-known ozone research instrument is the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) (Kenitzer 1996) is managed by Goddard and provides high-resolution maps of global ozone levels. Ozone depletion data supplied from TOMS has been instrumental in global agreements to phase out the use of ozone-depleting chemicals worldwide. The Antarctic ozone hole is seasonal and cyclical, being most prominent between August and October of each year. Though we dont yet know how much of the witnessed ozone depletion is natural and how much is man-made, TOMS data shows that the seasonal depletion grew every year between its discovery in 1979 and 1994, when the depletion was the most dramatic ever recorded. Since then, however, the seasonal depletion has been shown to be much less severe than in the past (Kenitzer 1996). Goddard manages other environmental survey systems using data collected from satellite-mounted mechanisms. TOMS is simply the most visible because of the popular interest in the topic of ozone depletion, to the point that its discussion among the most ill-informed of the staunch environmentalists has replaced the death of the ocean that Other benefits of the space program concern diagnostic and monitoring techniques and devices used in the medical field. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a direct outgrowth of the system developed for use on manned space missions, and today is a standard diagnostic tool in every major hospital in the country (Cone 18). Since it reveals the structures of the soft tissues within the body, radiologists no longer are forced to rely solely on X-rays in order to make a best guess about what might be happening within an individuals body. No longer relegated to dealing with visual shadows on X-rays, radiologists can attain perfect views of internal systems from any MRI has also moved exploratory surgery closer and closer to the realm of obsolescence. .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c , .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c .postImageUrl , .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c , .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c:hover , .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c:visited , .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c:active { border:0!important; } .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c:active , .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d70b1070e3a56bc04c6ab892cfc1b9c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Types Of Computer Graphics Essay That in itself is a major benefitthere is growing concern and potential evidence that cancerous growths only begin their rampant runs after exposure to the atmosphere. If that theory does indeed prove to be true, then MRI has already saved lives in numbers of which no one can measure. Another medical benefit resulting from the necessary monitoring of manned space expeditions is that of telemedicine. Telemedicine is the .

Symbolisim The Scarlet Letter Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Symbolisim The Scarlet Letter Essay, Research Paper In the Scarlet Letter, the writer uses many different types of symbols. The different scenes of the narrative are ways in which he describes his environment and how it has treated him as a kid. One symbol he uses a batch was the vermilion missive. The vermilion missive takes on different significances as the class of the narrative progresses. It besides takes on assorted visual aspects and symbolism. In the Scarlet Letter, there are many different signifiers of the missive A, non merely that, but the missive A besides acquires a assortment of significances. The missive A appears in a assortment of signifiers and visual aspects. It is the intricately gold-embroidered A on Hester # 8217 ; s bosom, at which Pearl throws wild flowers. Subsequently, the A on her chest is decorated by Pearl with a boundary line of # 8220 ; prickly burrs from a tall clotbur which grew beside the tomb. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolisim The Scarlet Letter Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8221 ; ( p.138 ) . On the dark of his vigil, Dimmesdale sees a shot star shaped like the missive A. In chapter 15, Pearl puts some type of seaweed on the missive A to look like a green Angstrom on her ain thorax. Subsequently on the scaffold, Dimmesdale declares that on his chest he bears the mark of his wickedness, which is shaped like the missive A, and confesses that he is Pearl # 8217 ; s male parent. And at the terminal of the narrative, there is a mention to the vermilion A against the black background on Hester and Dimmesdale # 8217 ; s grave. As the narrative progresses, the missive A acquires a assortment of significances. The vermilion missive has different personal significances for the characters. For the Puritan community, it is a grade of merely penalty. For Hester, it symbolizes humbleness. For Dimmesdale, it is a reminder of his wickedness, that he is the guilty 1. For Chillingworth, it is some kind of motive for retaliation. For Pearl, it is already a portion of her life. She was the vermilion missive endowed with life. Hester was able to get the better of the humiliation and gain some regard from the Puritans. She appropriated he missive so that it could intend able alternatively of extramarital. The A magnifies in an armour aegis at the Governor # 8217 ; s adult male Zion. The A grows to be larger than Hester meaning the town’s position of her wickedness. They do non see the human being behind the vermilion missive, they merely see a evildoer. For Hester, the A is non merely a symbol of criminal conversation, but besides a symbol of disaffection. She is an castaway from society and the adult females treat her otherwise by invariably sneering at her in public. The vermilion missive is a symbol of what society wants to see and the determination to make a relativity. The townspeople shortly began to accept her and believe that missive had supernatural powers. They decide that it meant able ; so strong was Hester Prynne, with a adult female # 8217 ; s strength, that they were leting her to take it. The vermilion missive is a definite mark of Dimmesdale # 8217 ; s self-hatred. As Dimmesdale gets ill, he says # 8220 ; I need no medical specialty # 8221 ; . ( 118 ) When he says this, he is stating that there is no medical specialty that will assist him because he is non ill from unwellness, but from a broken bosom. Furthermore, everyone thinks that he is merely seeking to be tough, when truly he is seeking to give away the secret of his # 8220 ; sickness. # 8221 ; When Hester and Dimmesdale are in the forests, and Hester asks Dimmesdale if he has found happiness, Dimmesdale responds by stating # 8220 ; None! # 8211 ; nil but despair. # 8221 ; ( 187 ) When he says this, he is stating her that the past seven old ages have been anguish. This is a consequence of holding to keep in all the hurting and torment of his wickedness. Even if he temporarily forgets about what he has done, he is reminded of it any clip he sees his thorax. This novel has shown many ways in which the vermilion missive is a mark of Dimmesdale # 8217 ; s self-hatred. To Pearl, the A is a bright and cryptic wonder which symbolizes her being and the significance behind it. In jeer, Pearl creates an Angstrom on her chest made of green seaweed which represents pureness and artlessness, but besides signifies Pearl # 8217 ; s hereafter as the girl of evildoer. For Chillingworth, the A represents the demand for retaliation and is the goad to this pursuit. In add-on, the A besides symbolizes attributes other than adultery. On the

Free Essays on Tartuffe

Tartuffe Tarfuffe written by Jean-Baptise Molià ©re is an example of a neo-classical drama. Molià ©re use of staging techniques, characterization, and form are extremely good. He actually did such a good job that it was originally banned by the church. This comedy incorporated almost every aspect of life in the 1600’s. The staging techniques used by Molià ©re, play a major part in the dramatic effect of the story. The two major methods used are, waiting to introduce the main character until the later in the story and minimizing character backgrounds. By not introducing Tartuffe until the third act we are kept in suspense, while using our imagination to draw his character. I feel that Molià ©re does this to show how people of his society, as well as our on, were making assumptions of each other. The limited character background given also serves as a source of trepidation. Unlike other stories, were the author immediately tells the characters roll in the story, Molià ©re forces us to wait to find out their true nature. The characterization that Molià ©re uses was fairly minimal. He never goes into lengthy descriptions of the characters; instead we are given simple hints thought out the story. The only details we receive are given to us by the other characters in their dialogue. This forces us to mold the character in our minds, while making the story different for every reader. The major theme of Tartuffe is manipulation. Throughout the story the main character is deceitfully manipulating his host. Tartuffe pretends to be purely devoted to god, with this act he is able to conquer Orgon and turn him on this on family. For me the underlying theme is simply that people are not always what they seem, and we should be careful in judging others. Molià ©re form for writing this poem is mainly straight forward. We are introduced to the events as the characters are. The only other type could be parallelism, which occurs when... Free Essays on Tartuffe Free Essays on Tartuffe Tartuffe Tarfuffe written by Jean-Baptise Molià ©re is an example of a neo-classical drama. Molià ©re use of staging techniques, characterization, and form are extremely good. He actually did such a good job that it was originally banned by the church. This comedy incorporated almost every aspect of life in the 1600’s. The staging techniques used by Molià ©re, play a major part in the dramatic effect of the story. The two major methods used are, waiting to introduce the main character until the later in the story and minimizing character backgrounds. By not introducing Tartuffe until the third act we are kept in suspense, while using our imagination to draw his character. I feel that Molià ©re does this to show how people of his society, as well as our on, were making assumptions of each other. The limited character background given also serves as a source of trepidation. Unlike other stories, were the author immediately tells the characters roll in the story, Molià ©re forces us to wait to find out their true nature. The characterization that Molià ©re uses was fairly minimal. He never goes into lengthy descriptions of the characters; instead we are given simple hints thought out the story. The only details we receive are given to us by the other characters in their dialogue. This forces us to mold the character in our minds, while making the story different for every reader. The major theme of Tartuffe is manipulation. Throughout the story the main character is deceitfully manipulating his host. Tartuffe pretends to be purely devoted to god, with this act he is able to conquer Orgon and turn him on this on family. For me the underlying theme is simply that people are not always what they seem, and we should be careful in judging others. Molià ©re form for writing this poem is mainly straight forward. We are introduced to the events as the characters are. The only other type could be parallelism, which occurs when...

About the Perseid Meteor Shower

About the Perseid Meteor Shower The Perseid meteor shower is one of the best-known showers in the year. Its one of the great astronomy events of Northern Hemisphere summer and Southern Hemisphere winter. It begins in late July and extends halfway through August, peaking around August 11 or 12th. When conditions are good, you might be able to see dozens of meteors per hour. It all really depends on the weather and what part of the meteor stream Earth moves through each year. Also, the viewing is best when theres no interference from the Moon, although you can still see the brighter meteors as they flash through the sky.   This year (2017) the peak of the shower occurs not long after full moon, so its light will wash out the view of the dimmer meteors. You will likely see a few bright meteors during this time, but dont buy into the hype about the best, the brightest shower.   Its hype and probably clickbait. Do your viewing armed with reasonable expectations and you will be rewarded (unless its cloudy).   What Causes the Perseids? The Perseid meteor shower is really material left behind by Comet Swift-Tuttle. It passes through our part of the solar system every 133 years. As it travels, this icy dirtball leaves behind tiny grains of ice, dust, rock, and other debris, similar to a messy tourist scattering debris from an automobile. As Earth makes its trip around the Sun, it passes through this debris field with some spectacular results, which we know as the Perseids. As Earth moves through the stream - which can stretch across 14 million to 120 million kilometers of interplanetary space -   its gravity interacts with the particles and spreads the stream out. As the comet passes by, it releases new bursts of particles, constantly refreshing the supply of material that will eventually collide with Earths atmosphere. The stream changes constantly, and this affects future Perseid meteor shower events. Sometimes Earth passes through rather thick areas of the stream, and that results in a heavy meteor shower. Other times, it traverses a thin part of the stream, and we dont see quite so many meteors.   Although there are many meteor showers annually, such as the Leonids, Lyrids, and Geminids, to name a few, the Perseid shower is the most reliable, and can be very spectacular if conditions are right. How it looks depends on several factors - ranging from whether the Moon is nearby (and bright enough to wash out the view) - to what part of the stream Earth encounters. The stream is not uniformly thick with particles, so some years the supply of materials might be less than others. In any given year, observers see anywhere from 50 to 150 meteors an hour on average, increasing at times to around 400 to 1,000 per hour.   The Perseid meteor shower, like other meteor showers, is named after the constellation from which it appears to radiate:  Perseus  (named after a Greek mythological hero)  which is located near Cassiopeia, the Queen. This is also called the radiant, since that is the direction the meteors seem to travel from as they streak across the sky. How Do I View the Perseid Meteor Shower? Meteor showers are easier to view than many other astronomical objects or events. All you need is a fairly dark location and a blanket or lawn chair. Always make sure you have a jacket handy, even if you live in a warm weather climate. Viewing late at night and early in the morning can expose you to some chilly temperatures. It may be useful to have a star chart  to help you locate Perseus, and other constellations while you’re watching, but it’s not a necessity. The shower is active from mid-July each year  when Earth enters the outer edges of the Swift-Tuttle stream.  The best viewing time varies but is often between 2:00 and 4:00 a.m. around the 12th of August. The actual peak time ranges from the 9th to the 14th and then tapers off after that. For August 2017, the best viewing time is after midnight early in the morning of August 12th. There will be some interference from the Moon, which will be just past full. But, you should still be able to see the brightest ones. Also, start watching a few nights before and continue a few nights after; Perseids happen for nearly three weeks. Find a good, safe viewing area where you can get a clear view of the sky. Arrive early to set up, and  give yourself time to adjust your eyes to the darkness. Then, just sit (or lie) back, relax, and enjoy the show. Most of the meteors will appear to radiate from the constellation Perseus, and streak across the sky. As you gaze, make note of the colors of the meteors as they streak through the sky. If you see bolides (larger streaks), note how long they take to traverse the sky  and notice their colors, too. The Perseids can be a very rewarding observing experience for anybody - from younger children to experienced stargazers.   Edited and expanded by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Financial Markets and Risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Markets and Risk - Essay Example The long term savings and investment products offered by banks and NBFI’s are mostly life assurance, pensions and other investment products such as fixed deposits with a long term maturity. Fixed deposits are time deposits which give a higher interest rate than the normal demand deposits. Pension products are aimed at meeting the retirement needs of investors wherein a lump sum amount is given to the investor which is accrued over the years. Investing in bonds (government and corporate) is another option where there is more safety even though the returns may be comparatively less. Some banks and many NBFI’s provide platform to invest in mutual funds also. II. Implications for individual savers and investors of a significant increase in the general interest rates. The most visible effect due to the increase in interest rates is on the loans borrowed and deposits made by individuals. An increase in interest rate means increase in the repo rates of banks. This will result in an increase in the mortgage loans’ interest as well as other loans and debts like credit card debt. The increase in interest rate on loans will force the individuals who already borrowed the loans to pay more on the interest and this will lead to fewer savings. Those who had plans to borrow loan will postpone the same in order to be relieved of the extra burden of higher interest repayment. Another aspect is with the timing preference of making deposit. Since the interest rate is high, the return on investment from banks in the form of deposits will also be high which will prompt the individuals to make more investments out of their savings. Exchange rate changes can also be an effect of interest rate change. When the interest rate increases, there will be more inflow of foreign money in the form of FIIs. This will lead to an increase in the value of the domestic currency. The implications are that, the individuals who invested in foreign currency will see their value of i nvestment come down in terms of domestic currency due to the decrease in value of the foreign currency, other factors remaining the same. Also this will make imported goods relatively cheaper to the domestic buyers which in turn force the domestic producers to reduce their products’ price which means more savings for the individual. Rise in interest rates will also affect stock and securities like bonds. When interest rate rises, the price of existing bond falls. This is because investors can get higher rates on newly issued bonds. A rising interest rate may affect the stock market also because 1) investors will turn to buy bonds as they give better yield, 2) investors need to pay more to borrow money and spend them, which will lead to a slump in the growth of many companies which produce consumer goods. III. Risks to commercial banks of a significant rise in general interest rates. All banks face interest rate risks. Changes in interest rate can reduce a bank’s earnin gs and lower its net worth. Interest rate risk is defined as the volatility in earnings or the value of a financial institution owing to unexpected changes in interest rates. â€Å"The chief source of interest rate risk is the mismatched re-pricing of a financial intermediary’s assets and liabilities.†

M&T Bank's Sustainable practices and analysis Term Paper

M&T Bank's Sustainable practices and analysis - Term Paper Example (M&T Bank : Facts & Figures) With the growing awareness about the importance of sustainable growth, more than 150 financial institutions across the planet have signed the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) symbolizing their commitment towards sustainable development. According to Ebenezer Olufowose, Executive Director, Access Bank plc, sustainable business practices signify a balanced composition of â€Å"balancing economic growth, social development and environmental protection to ensure future generations are not compromised by actions taken today.† (Osae-Brown) Along with its primary business, M&T Bank has been highly active in initiating commendable sustainable practices. With the sustainable business practices for a better environment, social development and economic escalation mainstreamed into its primary business, M&T Bank portrays a comprehensive as well as a positive picture in its business sustainability report. Healthier Environment The US government in 19 80 initiated Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) under which banks can directly be held responsible for the environmental contamination proven on their part and to pay penalties to compensate for the loss to the environment. (Bouma et al 24) The Act, in the last three decades, has led to a rising concern amongst US banks regarding their existing environmental procedures and M&T Bank has quite followed the ongoing trend. M&T Bank has been awarded with two prizes for the two new innovatively designed branches which are known to use ‘green’ technology and reduce the consumption of natural resources which deplete the environmental healthiness. M&T’s newly constructed branch’s structure in Chambersburg, Pa primarily constitutes, apart from florescent lamps, LED’s and ceramic metal halide lights in the lobby, a large number of energy-reducing elements including a colonnade with a canopy which provides shelter to t he customers when they enter the branch and also protects the branch from direct sunlight. The branch also encourages its employees as well as the visiting customers to use fuel efficient vehicles as reserved parking areas are provided for these vehicles whereas racks are also available for bicycles. The glass walls provide for lesser dependence on artificial lighting and the routine work can be carried out by utilizing the natural light. The unique structure of the branch in Chambersburg is not the first of its kind. Similarly structured branch has also been constructed in West Seneca, NY earlier. The distinctive branch design depicts a serious intention of M&T’s management to try and improve its environmental contributions and its plans towards going ‘greener’ and more efficient in the future. Apart from the efficient design, M&T has implemented many changes including double side printing, paper recycling program, carpooling services, greater use of audio/video conferencing and, more importantly, installation of more efficient high-tech equipment which has reduced its carbon dioxide emission levels pretty sharply. Another measure taken in this respect is the setting up of a senior level advisory committee which evaluates the feasibility of environment-friendly alternatives available and helps the executives, operation managers and employees, at large, to contribute towards stepping

Why the early European Settlers viewed the “Indians” as Savages Essay Example for Free

Why the early European Settlers viewed the â€Å"Indians† as Savages Essay Like just about any people, the European settlers who first came to the Americas were ethnocentric and gain-driven. When they came to the Americas looking for riches and land, they encountered the indigenous people, whose ways were vastly different from the Europeans. These â€Å"Indians† were an apparently backward people, relying on apparently â€Å"primitive† methods to get things done, without the benefit of what the Europeans viewed as their superior technology and science. To the European settlers, people were savages if they did not have the European level of scientific and technological sophistication. The Indians lived in flimsy homes and used simple tools, which the Europeans saw as inferior. Since the Indians did not possess advanced technologies, the Europeans speculated that they were probably of inferior minds. The notion that the Indians were savages was almost immediately generalized among the white population The European settlers acknowledged that the Indians were human beings, but ethnocentric attitudes and concerns over power—both political and economic—led to the treatment of the Indians as an inferior people. Thus the native people of the Americas were viewed as savages. Added to this was the fact that the Indians were not of the â€Å"white† race, which further condemned them to a socially, politically, and economically inferior status. There was a backlash of sorts against this attitude towards American Indians. The notion of the â€Å"noble savage† surfaced. The noble savage was supposed to be a â€Å"superior† person, one uncorrupted by the evils of civilization, one who was healthy and in harmony with nature. However, instead of raising the status of Indians, this new conception of Indians was condescending and merely further entrenched the idea of Indians as â€Å"savages. † Ultimately, the â€Å"savagery† that Europeans saw in the indigenous inhabitants of the Americas was founded on a perceived difference between the European and Indian societies, and depended most of all on the ignorance and ethnocentrism of the settlers.

The Cycle of Life in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Essay -- Song of My

The Cycle of Life in Walt Whitman's Song of Myself In stanza six of the poem "Song of Myself", by Walt Whitman, he poses the question "What is the grass?" I believe that grass is a metaphor for the cycle of life. Throughout the poem Whitman points out images that grass could represent. All of these images stem from the life and death that we come to expect in our lifetime. During your life you will experience death, it at times surrounds you, but if you look past the grief and look to the beauty you will see that it is a cycle that keeps our world in balance. The images of flags, tears, children and older people that are torn from the ones they love, but only to soon return to other lost ones are all parts of Walt Whitman's poem. I believe that the flag is a symbol of death. When we look to the flag we think of our country and the people that lost their lives in the war, fighting for our freedom. In the poem line 93, reads, "I guess it must be the flag of my disposition..." meaning that the flag is a symbol of giving his life or the transferring of his being ... The Cycle of Life in Walt Whitman's Song of Myself Essay -- Song of My The Cycle of Life in Walt Whitman's Song of Myself In stanza six of the poem "Song of Myself", by Walt Whitman, he poses the question "What is the grass?" I believe that grass is a metaphor for the cycle of life. Throughout the poem Whitman points out images that grass could represent. All of these images stem from the life and death that we come to expect in our lifetime. During your life you will experience death, it at times surrounds you, but if you look past the grief and look to the beauty you will see that it is a cycle that keeps our world in balance. The images of flags, tears, children and older people that are torn from the ones they love, but only to soon return to other lost ones are all parts of Walt Whitman's poem. I believe that the flag is a symbol of death. When we look to the flag we think of our country and the people that lost their lives in the war, fighting for our freedom. In the poem line 93, reads, "I guess it must be the flag of my disposition..." meaning that the flag is a symbol of giving his life or the transferring of his being ...

Real vs Reality TV

Television has become a â€Å"member† of almost every single family on our planet. And not just an ordinary member, but a very important one, because the time spent next to it exceeds the amount of time spent together with any other family member. You do not have to apply any efforts to talk or listen to complaints while â€Å"communicating† with it. You do not have to play with your little son after a hard working day. You are SO tired! Can anybody respect that? You can simply turn the TV on and everything is done. The kids are quiet, your significant other is not complaining. It is so simple that it has become an integral part of the culture of every family. It is the only time, when a person can forget about all the family troubles and the failures of the day. The sofa opposite the TV set has become the place of â€Å"reconciliation and spiritual unity† of the family. And what is it that we’re watching? Is it an educational or discovery channel? Although some might, the majority of the shows we consume are reality shows. But â€Å"what is reality television? † one might ask. Reality TV is defined by MSN Encarta as â€Å"television programs that present people in live, though often deliberately manufactured, situations and monitor their emotions and behavior. † Within this genre of television are subgenres such as Game or Elimination, Talent, Talk, Makeover, Documentary, and Spoofs. It was first introduced by Allen Flunt’s 1948 program Candid Camera. The show involved concealing cameras filming ordinary people being confronted with unusual situations, sometimes involving trick props, such as a desk with drawers that pop open when one is closed or a car with a hidden extra gas tank. When the joke was revealed, victims would be told the show's catch phrase, â€Å"Smile, you're on Candid Camera. † The show became a top rated TV show in both network runs and syndication. Reality television enjoyed a renewed popularity in the 2000s with shows like American Idol that featured an interactive aspect, asking viewers to call in to vote for favorites. Today you cannot turn the television on without coming across reality television. The final ratings for the 2009-2010 television seasons show that reality TV lead the pack and bring up the rear end. It is everywhere and although it has spread in popularity there is often more negative remarks made against it than positive. Critics of reality TV often argue that the shows promote sex, drinking, violence and racism. Although reality TV may be fun to watch, it is very dangerous for teenagers who don’t have set morals and self-identities. Reality TV is questionable because of the messages some of the shows depict. While these messages can have an effect on everyone who views them, the audience that may be the most susceptible is teenagers. The most contested issues are whether reality TV is, in fact, â€Å"reality† and whether teenagers may develop perceptions from the reality shows that may lead to poor choices and negative consequences. In a 2004 issue of â€Å"Pediatrics,† Rebecca L. Collins, senior behavioral scientist at the RAND Corp. , and her colleagues presented the results of a survey that measured the amount of sexual explicit television that teenagers watched and how much sexual experience the teenagers had had at a one-year follow up survey. They found that teenage exposure to sexual content on television shows increased the likelihood of initiating sexual acts and the effect of shows that depicted sexual behaviors and those that just discussed sex had the same effect on teenage audiences. Similarly, in a 2008 edition of â€Å"Pediatrics,† Anita Chandra, a behavioral scientist at the RAND Corp. , and her colleagues released the results of a survey conducted over a three-year period that measured teenagers' exposure to sexual content on television and any resulting first-hand experience with pregnancy. They found that teenagers who regularly watch television programs containing a significant amount of sexual behavior are two times more likely to become pregnant or impregnate someone than those teenagers who do not watch programs with sexual content. Reality TV is also dangerous because of the way it depicts the characters as heavy drinkers. Many programs include segments that show the main characters drinking, partying and engaging in rambunctious behavior, but they often fail to show to the consequences that the characters must face for these actions. When teenagers see these types of behaviors, they might be led to believe that they too should consume large amounts of alcohol and act in a similar manner. Television violence in reality TV is another major concern. Studies show that the amount of violence that is watched on television affects the amount of aggression and violence displayed in the individual (Fernandez, Roberto, Juan and Amy 137). Reality shows such as The Bad Girls Club and The Real World have more than its share of the violence. The target viewers for MTV are ages twelve to thirty three, this demographic makes up approximately thirty three percent of the U. S. population (Smith 89). Thirteen year olds are already susceptible to influence, and are more at risk to be adversely affected by violent television than are those of later years (Comstock 1205). If life is really like it is depicted to be on an episode of The Bad Girls Club, the average person should wake up to a side of pointless fight, brunch to a cussing war, and eat supper around the time someone breaks a nose. Studies of US television airings discovered that there was a consistent rate of five to six violent acts per hour (Fernandez, Roberto, Juan and Amy 137). In watching an episode of the Ultimate Fighter, one can expect to see at least twenty to thirty violent acts within the thirty minute airing with three minute commercial interruptions. Arriving at twenty to thirty violent acts in an episode is when you only count each individual match as one act. The numbers climb out of the ring as fast as in. If this is what young adolescents are taking is as â€Å"reality† than it is no wonder there are problems with violence and aggression in schools and on the streets. In a behavioral science study, it was stated that â€Å"Aggression [†¦ is the product of social categorization† and that it is not a natural phenomenon (Comstock 1206). According to a study conducted at Syracuse University in New York, â€Å"There is a statistically significant, positive relationship between exposure to television or film violence and aggressive and antisocial behavior† (Comstock 1186). The study concluded this theory by stating that by viewing violent television in everyday life, antisocial and aggressive behaviors and tendencies would be facilitated (Comstock 1191). With this outlook, it seems much more likely that the significant amount of aggression present in society today can very well be influenced if not caused by the vast ocean of aggression harbored in television culture. Racism is very prevalent in crime reality television. There is a vast overrepresentation of violent crime (e. g. Kooistra, Mahoney, & Westervelt 1998; Oliver, 1994; Potter et al, 1997), crimes cleared (e. g. , Kooistra et al, 1998; Oliver, 1994) and non-whites as offenders and whites as law nforcement officers. In a direct test of the cultivation hypothesis, a social theory which examined the long-term effects of television on American audiences of all ages, Oliver & Armstrong (1998) reported that whites who watched more reality TV were more likely to report higher crime prevalence estimates. The construction of these programs is considered from a cultural, qualitative perspective focusing on the ideal perspectives conveyed about law and order, social threats, and audience empowerment (Cavender, 11998; J.  Fishman, 1999). For example, Cavender and Bond-Maupin (1993) argue that these programs make use of story-telling conventions to encourage empathy with an unsuspecting victim who falls prey to evil, which, in turn, primes the notion that no place is safe. They also indicated that reality-based crime shows such as America’s Most Wanted and Unsolved Mysteries depict crime in ways similar to those used in fictionalized crime shows which reinforces existing cultural stereotypes about criminals and victims. The First 48 is one of the most watched non-fiction investigation series which aires on A&E. Set in several cities across the U. S. , the series offers an insider’s look at the real-life world of homicide investigators. Each episode picks one or more homicides in different cities, covering each alternately, showing how detectives use forensic evidence, witness interviews and other advanced detective skills to identify suspects. The cops on this show are mainly White, with the exception of a couple of Black investigators that are shown on few episodes. This show is very biased in the fact that it depicts only the black communities across the nation and that which is full of criminals, gang violence & drug saturation. One would almost think that there are no White people who commit the same types of crime(s) in those cities. Or is it that the Police Departments in the white communities of those (& other) cities don't permit the exploitation which is presented by this programming’s directors? The genre has also created a slew of reality stars, as a result of the fame game. It seems that many are random people with no apparent talent. Keeping up with the Kardashians has made famous a whole family who appear to be famous without reason except that they have a reality show. Another reality TV favorite is The Real Housewives of Atlanta. The series has been going strong for three seasons. Everything about the show is a mess. This season has been about even more drama than ever before. Will Cynthia marry Peter? Is Phaedra married to a convict? Will â€Å"NeNe† and Greg get divorced? Will Brice get it together? The craziness and complexity of it all is never ending. Why do we care? These people are just ordinary people with no real celebrity other than what we the viewers give them. The uses and gratifications perspective, the assumption that a media channel cannot influence an individual unless that person has some use for the medium or its particular message (e. g. Katz, 1959; Rubin & Rubin, 1985), may be a clear explanation of the genre’s appeal. The uses and gratifications framework includes five primary beliefs. The first is that an individual’s behavior is goal directed and motivated. Second, people select and use media to satisfy biological, psychological and social needs. Third, individuals are influenced by various social and psychological factors when selecting among communication alternatives. Fourth, those media consumers are aware of their needs and whether these needs are being satisfied by a particular medium. Fifth, that different media compete with one another for attention, selection, and use. In sum, uses and gratifications theory states that individuals are aware of their needs, evaluate various channels and content, assess functional alternatives and select the media or interpersonal channel that they believe will provide the gratifications they seek. Reality TV also offers some positive aspects as well. American Idol, which is the leader of reality TV, had over 24,000,000 viewers. The show starts off with thousands of people auditioning in hopes of becoming America’s next superstar. Some can sing, but many just make utter fools of themselves on national television. Just a week ago an American Idol hopeful auditioned in front of the judges with her opera rendition of Justin Beiber’s song â€Å"Baby†. As she belts the notes Randy immediately puts his head down and motions for her to stop. Steven Tyler and â€Å"JLo† look as if they don’t know what is going on and as she hits the high note Steven marks the end with the sound of an explosion. They break out with laughter, just as we do sitting at home watching. â€Å"What the hell was that? † may be what comes to mind. Beside it being purely entertaining because we like to see others humiliate themselves, the show offers stories of success. For the people who volunteer themselves for the likes of American Idol and America's Next Top Model, winning the show is potentially a life-changing experience and a springboard to a career in the entertainment industry. The reward is there for the taking, but it's often not just the winners who can make a name for themselves. Jennifer Hudson, a finalist on season 3 of American idol and Tocarra Jones, a participant on season 3 of America's Next Top Model, may not have won the shows, but they both went on to have major success. Jennifer Hudson made her film debut in the 2006 film Dreamgirls, which won her many awards such as an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and a Golden Globe Award. She also won a Grammy award for her debut album. Tocarra is a working plus-size model today and she is signed to the largest modeling agency in the world. Reality TV can also provide learning on dating, family relations, friendships and dealing with sensitive issues. Pedro Zamora's 1994 appearance on MTV reality show The Real World was a landmark media event: the first openly HIV-positive gay man on a nationwide TV series. Zamora, who died at 22 just as Real World: San Francisco ended, was a teen when he learned he was HIV-positive, a diagnosis that led the diminutive Miami resident to become an AIDS activist and educator. His MTV fame ultimately drew the attention of President Clinton. Zamora's role on Real World: San Francisco was memorable not only for lecturing housemates and viewers about HIV and preventative measures but also for his combative relationship with the abrasive Puck Rainey, one of the most polarizing roommates in the show's 21-year history. Things got so testy between Zamora and the politically incorrect Rainey that the roommates ultimately banned Rainey from their collective home. Even those reality shows that aren't competitions can still make a name for the stars. Lauren Conrad started her career on MTV's â€Å"Laguna Beach: The Real OC,† and with subsequent exposure on â€Å"The Hills† has become a best-selling author, spokesperson and fashion designer–not bad for a normal California girl. Watching these successes has also inspired a generation of youngsters to aspire to make something of themselves. They want to better their lives and find inspiration from the success stories after the cameras have stopped rolling. Reality TV also offers a source of distraction and diversion to everyday life. It gives you a break away from your stress and frustration. Of course this does not solve the root case, but it helps take away from the root source of the stress. Although taking a walk or reading a book may be better alternatives for distractions, reality TV still allows you to momentarily forget your problems because you’re consumed in others on television. Although reality TV offers some positive aspects such as success stories, positive learning experiences, distractions and others, the negatives outweigh them all when it comes to the teenagers which the shows are aimed at. They presume that reality TV is actually â€Å"reality†, which it is not by any means. Teenagers do not have the understanding so they could and probably will fall subject to all the negative side it can entail. Some solutions to the problem may be for the parents to parent more and as they should. Parents should have the knowledge about what reality TV is and explain it to their children. Parents or society should not rely on reality TV or any genre of television to teach our children or ourselves for that matter. It will indefinitely lead us in the wrong direction. It is not to teach, but to entertain. If we have the knowledge about what reality TV actually is, in turn, we will be able to keep it in the context of entertainment and not reality. For those who don’t take it seriously it can provide entertainment for 30 minutes or so. But if taken as â€Å"reality†, it then has a danger of harming its audience with unrealistic expectations.

Prince Henry the Navigator

Prince Henry the Navigator Prince Henry the Navigator Prince Henry the Navigator was born 1394 and died 1460. Even know he died doesn't mean I can’t refresh your memory about him. Prince Henry was a Portuguese royal prince, solider, and patron of explores. Henry sent many sailing expeditions. Prince Henry father is of King John I of Portugal and his English wife, Philippa of Lancaster. When he was 21, Prince Henry attacked the Moslem port of Ceutha in north Morocco. This successful attack in 1415 inspired Prince Henry to explore Africa, most of which was unknown to Europeans. Prince Henry created the school of navigation.About 1418, Prince Henry started the first school for oceanic navigation along with an observatory at Sagres, Portugal. In this school, people were trained in navigation, map-making, and science, in order to sail down the west of Africa. Prince Henry of Navigation traveled all over the place like West Africa at this time, no Europeans had sailed past the treac herous Cape Bojador and returned alive. Cape Bojador is on the coast of Africa just below latitude. Prince Henry the Navigator established his own court at Sagres and sponsored voyages of discovery in the Madeira Island and along the western coast of Africa.As grand master of the Order of Christ, he gained funds for backing voyages aimed at the conversion of pagans. His patronage led to development of the Portuguese caravel and improved navigational instruments and the advancement cartography. See I told you can learn a lot from reading my essay I bet you barely knew some of the things I told you I even learned a lot to. Bibliography http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Henry_the_Navigator#Early_life http://www. enchantedlearning. com/explorers/page/h/henry. shtml

The Italian Renaissance in General. (Friendly language not too formal)

The Italian Renaissance in General. (Friendly language not too formal) So, what you are probably wondering right now is what exactly does the Renaissance mean? Well that is a very good question. The renaissance my friend is an era where learning was reborn, after it wasn't being given much attention, and great minds and geniuses emerged. All the peeps used to choose their friends depending on what class they were. So if you were really rich then you'd hang out with all the rich dudes. While if you were poor, and a merchant you'd hang out with the poor merchants. However, during the renaissance, it was knowledge and how smart you were that defined where you were in society. Michelangelo Buonarroti (aka Mickey) and Leonardo da Vinci (aka L da V). Throughout the renaissance, people wanted to know more about arts, and science, and wanted to learn more and more, and get educated.The big thing about the Renaissance was all the people wanted more and more information, and everyone wanted to learn more.The Last JudgementEverything we have today, and learned tod ay, we would not have known about had it not been for the renaissance. The mathematics, the sciences people discovered is like the building stone on which we have progressed and continued on. We have stuff like paintings from back then, still now, which we use and study. My homie Shakespeare for example, wrote so many good plays, that enriched my hometown England. As for Italy, it was being enriched by the breakthrough in arts, especially painting and sculptures. Some famous painters and sculpturers were Leonardo, Michelangelo, Donatello, and Raphael. Humanists are people that like do to arts, and stuff like that. One well known humanist from the renaissance is Petrarch. Vernia was a famous scientist that gave a lot to the Europeans during the renaissance. So as you can...

How To Post To Multiple Social Networks At Once In No Time

How To Post To Multiple Social Networks At Once In No Time Imagine how much easier your life would be if you could just update all social media at once And what if you could go beyond that to simply schedule social messages to publish now and well into the future? And what if you could do it all in a few easy minutes? Youd solve the blank slate problem since you know posting  to social media consistently is important, but  doing it consistently- or even knowing where to start- is a challenge of its own. Youd turn what was a tedious  nightmare  into an efficient and repeatable process.  Youd forget about logging in and out of every social media account  and  setting reminders to share things.  There has to be a better way to set it and forget it! Youd actually find time to post on all of your social networks. Its easy to avoid posting when it sucks up your precious time but now youd be organized enough  to really focus on creating even better social media content, increasing your engagement, growing your following. Well, your imagination really isnt running that wild because you can post to multiple social networks at once and well beyond with a beautiful and easy-to-use tool I like to call . How To Post To Multiple #SocialNetworks At Once In No TimeHeres a sneak peek of exactly what I mean by posting to all social media at once with : Now, just so I dont get ahead of myself- and to help you choose the app that posts to all social media thats right for you- lets explore where to get started all the way through a real-life example of how this works. How To Find Your App That Posts To All Social Media Your first step is to create a checklist of what you need from an app to help you choose the ultimate best tool for you. Here are the definite must-haves on your list to help you solve the problem of posting on multiple social networks now while also helping you easily scale your  social media strategy. [ ] An App To  Manage All Of Your Social Media Accounts In order to post to all social media at once, you need to find a tool that helps you manage all of your accounts in one place. Create a social media accounts list to get you started. Here are a few things to think about You have business profiles: Facebook page Facebook groups Twitter handles Pinterest profile LinkedIn company profile Google+ page You have personal profiles: Facebook profile Facebook groups Twitter handles Pinterest profile LinkedIn profile Tumblr blog Youll want to find an app  to post to multiple social networks where you already have accounts. This will help you organize  all of your social media, focus your efforts on the right profiles, and post consistently to every account. [ ] An App That Posts To Multiple Social Networks At Once Easily This is kind of a given since updating all of your social media at once is  the problem you need to solve. But theres a difference between an app that can do this versus one thats designed  to make this an easy process. [ ] An App That Helps You Write  A Variety Of Social Media Messages At Once Many tools may help you write one message and blast it to all of your social networks. But your followers  on Twitter likely expect different messaging than your fans on Facebook. You need an app that helps you write a variety of messages so you can tailor them to the unique experiences your audience expects on different social networks.  This will help you increase your reach, boost your engagement, and grow your following. [ ] An App That Helps You Switch Up Visuals  In Your Messages Visual content  is one of the best ways to make sure your social media messages stand out in crowded news feeds. But GIFs perform well on Twitter and dont even animate on Pinterest where longer images dominate your followers screens. Since you found an app that helps you post to all social media at once while tailoring your messages to each network, your  next checkmark is to make sure that the tool  supports visuals and that you can choose them specifically for each network or message. [ ] An App That Helps You Schedule Once While Sharing At The Best Times For Engagement Sure, you want a tool that posts to your social networks now. But why not  do the work of writing your messages once while automatically posting  your social media messages at the absolute best times to increase your engagement and click-throughs? [ ] An App That Helps You Post To Social Media Well Beyond Right Now Yeah, this is similar to making sure you share at the absolute best times. But what if you could also schedule more messages to send tomorrow, throughout the week, or even a month or two from now? Find  a tool that helps you schedule out well beyond today so you can post all of your messages today while consistently sharing  relevant content with your followers well beyond right now. [ ] An App That Helps You Save Your Work As A Template To  Quickly  Post New Content In The Future So you just found an app that will help you write messages for each network and connect awesome visuals to each. It also helps you post at the absolute best times and allows you to schedule social media messages tomorrow, next week, and beyond. Find an app that helps you save that social media posting schedule to reuse it as a template. That will  save you time by doing the  hard stuff once, help you  turn your social media posting into a repeatable and efficient process, and help you share awesome content consistently to grow your following. Win-win-win! [ ] An App That Helps You See Everything Youre Posting At Once The more messages you post to your social networks, the more youll need a way to see everything thats going out. Search for a tool that gives you a visual at-a-glance view of the social media messages youll post every day of the week and allows you to easily drag and drop  your messages to other days as needed. [ ] An App That Helps You Manage Your Social Media Projects You probably have blog posts to  share on social media, campaigns to manage, and curation to organize. Why not find a tool that helps you get completely organized with all of it in one place complete with  as many workflows as you need? Shop Around, But Will Fill Up Your Checklist Youve probably guessed it, but is the worlds only social media calendar that will check  off every point in your checklist. Lets take a look at how you can  use to post on multiple social networks at once (and beyond). Manage All Of Your Social Media Accounts In One Place Simply log in to your social media accounts, then connect them into . Once youre set up, you wont need to worry about logging in and out of your social networks  to post your messages because youll schedule everything to send through . Post To Multiple Social Networks At Once You can easily write a message, choose an image, and  post that same message to multiple accounts at once. Step 1 and 2: Step 3:   Step 4: While this is a thing you can do, I recommend tailoring each message you send to  a specific social network. This practice will help you write for each network accordingly to help you increase your reach, engagement, and click-throughs. The following steps will help you learn how to do exactly that. Write Awesome Messages With Social Text  Helpers Use social helpers to write messages  that you can reuse without copying and pasting. I like to write social text  helpers  specifically for each network, then get inspiration for the actual messages from: Questions: Close-ended questions that leave followers answering yes or no are proven to increase  click-throughs. Stats: Share an interesting fact from your content. Numbers tend to draw clicks, too. Blog titles: There are three kinds of headlines that get shared more than any other- how to, list, and question. Controversy: Make your readers question what they think they already know to get clicks. Anecdotes: What do you believe that goes against the grain of common belief? Taking your followers off guard can increase clicks. Humor: About 50% of all social media users  share content that entertains. Get reshares by  sharing funny content that appeals to your followers emotional need to be entertained. Quotes:  Did you mention something an influencer said in the content youre sharing? Quotes like that make for  powerful social messages. Benefits: The age-old question your audience constantly asks themselves before clicking through to read your content is, Whats in it for me?  Write social media messages that help your audience improve themselves and achieve self-fulfillment. Snippets: Subheadlines,  powerful sentences, and messages in boxes all serve well as ideas for social messages. Include Awesome Images In Your Messages With Social Image Helpers Next, mix up your visuals in your messages to add variety to your posting schedule.  When you use social image helpers in , you can easily reuse your images in multiple social media messages without copying and pasting. Facebook example: Twitter example: Sizing images correctly for each network can help you increase your engagement, and social image helpers make it easy to post those correctly for each network. Heres some inspiration for the types of images that perform well on social media: Infographics: This is the most-shared type of content. Infographics perform particularly well on Pinterest. Quote graphics: Grab a powerful quote from your content and embed it in a graphic. This tactic is common on  LinkedIn. Animated GIFs: Motion stands out in busy news feeds. Animated GIFs perform well on Twitter. Title graphics: You spend a lot of time on your headlines include them in your social media images to capture attention immediately. Title graphics tend to perform well on Twitter. Mini infographics: Sometimes, its nice to summarize some of the big points from a particular section of your content in a mini infographic to teach your social media followers immediately. This tactic performs  well on Twitter, and is definitely worth trying on Google+ for a more techie audience. Recommended Reading:  How To Make The Best Social Media Images The Easy Way (+ 84 Free Images) Schedule Messages Now While  Automatically Sharing  Smarter With Best Time Scheduling Create a  new social message in , then simply select your text and image helpers. will automatically send your message at the best time for the networks you select according to best practices. Save Your  Social Media Posting Schedule To Reuse It Later With Social Templates The point of writing multiple messages and images is to schedule a variety of social media messages now and let them automatically post to all of your social media well into the future. That will save you tons of time, organize your process, and help you share consistently. Now youll post to multiple social networks at once with a variety of text and images, while also scheduling more messages for: 1 day from now 3 days from now 7 days from now 28 days from now and anything in between or beyond When youre done, simply save your social queue as a template you can reuse again for other content youd like to share. See Every Social Media Message  With Your All-In-One Editorial Calendar Now that youve scheduled  social media messages for multiple projects, its nice to see all of it on one calendar. Easily filter by social media account to find days where you may have too much or too little activity, then drag and drop your messages accordingly. All of it is here! Manage Your Social Media Projects Even Smarter With Task Templates You can use to manage all of your social media posting projects- blog posts, social media campaigns, Twitter chats, e-book promotions, anything! Simply create your project on your calendar, then use tasks to seamlessly assign work to you and your team, complete with due dates. An Example Of How  It All Comes Together: Posting  An E-Book Landing Page On All Social Media In 10 Minutes Or Less Learning from example is a great place to start. So Lets say your team just wrote the e-book on How To Create A Social Media Strategy. Wink-wink, this is a real example. ;) Your team would add that project as Content on your editorial calendar. From there, youd create the Tasks necessary to complete the project, choose  the task due dates, and assign them to your team to complete. Posting to social media is one of the tasks assigned to you! And with , you can  create your social media messages way before you publish the e-book. Here we go: 1  Minute: Create Your Social Helper Tags In that same Content on your calendar, youd simply open the Social Helpers and create your Text Helper tags. Then youd create your Social Image Helper tags. 5  Minutes:  Add Content To Your Text And Image Helpers Then youd fill in the blanks of your Text Helpers with the actual copy  youd like to use in your social media messages. Then youd fill in your Image Helpers by uploading your graphics, pictures, or GIFs: 3  Minutes: Schedule Multiple Messages In Your Social Queue Next, youd start filling up your Social Queue with messages. Choose your Text Helper and Image Helper, then select the Social Media Profiles  to which you want to send those messages. Add more messages to your queue to span days, weeks, or even months from the point of publish. 1  Minute: Save Your Queue As A Reusable Social Template When youre done creating your messages, simply Save Queue As New Template. Now youll be able to reuse the work you put into this template with future e-books- or whatever content youd like to post, really. Thats it! Your e-book is going to be a social media success because of you! You just posted to multiple social networks at once- and scheduled tons of bonus messages that will help you post consistently without the tedious, manual work. And the best part? You saved all of the work you did creating Social Helper tags, scheduling your Social Queue, and creating a Social Template.  So the next time you have to post on social media, itll only take you seven  minutes or less because youll just have to add content into your text and image helpers. Now You Know How To Post To All Social Media In A Matter Of Minutes Youre pretty much the best social media manager in the world right now. :) Youve learned: Where to get started to post to social media consistently to build a following of engaged fans. How to boost your efficiency with a repeatable social media posting process that will get you organized. How to actually find time to post on all of your social media because you wont have to log in and out of multiple accounts. Your social media calendar is a great way to manage all of your  profiles, post to multiple social networks, and organize every project along the way. Get started with a free 14-day trial and let me know  how much time you save!

Artificial liver device Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Artificial liver device - Research Paper Example Although the results were promising, in depth research is still needed to reconcile regulatory standards with the processes employed in using ALDs; as well as to determine other sources of cell line, and other methods for prolonging cell line viability. Introduction The liver is the largest organ in the body. It has a myriad of functions: storage of glycogen; synthesis of glucose from fat and protein stores; detoxification of blood; protein synthesis; bile production to aid fat digestion; excretion of end products of protein metabolism; synthesis, breakdown and regulation of hormones; and antibody production among others. All these work together to maintain homeostasis, and enable the different body systems to function optimally. Chronic liver disease (e.g. cirrhosis) is the seventh leading cause of death in the US; with approximately 27,000 people dying from it annually (â€Å"Liver Disease: Statistics† n.pag.; â€Å"Liver Disease Statistics† n.pag.). According to the Center for Disease Control, about 112,000 people discharged from in-patient care are diagnosed with liver diseases (â€Å"Chronic Liver Disease or Cirrhosis† n.pag.). ... It can cause symptoms such as edema and jaundice; as well as accumulation of metabolic waste products, such as urea, eventually poisoning the different organs especially the brain. According to Pareja et al., â€Å"the most effective treatment [for]...patients [with chronic liver failure] are orthotropic liver transplantation...† (n.pag.). However, donor liver is of limited supply; and may take weeks, months or even years, before a viable organ donor is available. In a survey conducted by the Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation, approximately 17,000 people are waiting for a liver transplant in the US; with an approximate waiting time of 321 days (â€Å"Liver Transplantation Patient Guide: The Waiting List† n.pag.). Liver failure is coupled with a high death rate in the absence of transplantation (Carpentier et al. 1690). Apart from transplantation, researchers are exploring other alternatives in treating chronic liver disease. Among these are the uses of artifi cial and bio-artificial liver devices that will provide transient support for failing livers. Artificial liver (AL) devices make use of machines to rid the blood or plasma of toxins and by-products of metabolism (Carpentier et al. 1690). Bio-artificial liver (BAL) devices, on the other hand, make use of cell lines housed in a bioreactor cartridge that perform the detoxification, biotransformation, excretion and synthetic function of the liver (Carpentier et al. 1690). Availability of these devices, however, has not reached the market as more studies are still being done in order to reconcile the different issues associated with its widespread use. Method Bio-artificial liver devices provide liver assistance continuously for thirty days, enabling the patients’ liver to heal, or to

Hospitality History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hospitality History - Essay Example As many organizations continue to struggle in the market segment, the hospitality industry continues to record impressive profits (Gray, 2009). Statistics in the US reveal that between 2009 and 2014, the industry has been postulated to create 17% more jobs to people. The industry has been providing young people with well paying jobs and of these, 21% are aged between 16 and 20 years. This implies that the industry has a great future because a bulk of its workers is young people, who are growing in experience every year. The success that this industry is currently enjoying has not originated out of the blues. The foundation was set hundreds to thousands of years ago, and there has been gradual evolution over time. However, with evolution of the hospitality industry, profit generation has been injected into the process whereby, visitors are given noteworthy treatment in exchange for money. The money in turn is used to expand the industry. Therefore, the difference between hospitality f rom medieval times and the current era is that, the former was not a profit generating course while the latter is a large industry that generates a lot of profit and employs very many workers (Clayton, 20070. The hospitality industry’s origins span back to the colonial era in the late 17th century. Later, it began to take shape, evolving into the dynamic industry that we know in the current world. In its development, it has encountered world wars, natural calamities and social changes, but none of these suppressed the industry. Even in the biblical setting, we are introduced to hospitality whereby visitors were well received by people from other areas. For example, Abraham had his tent, and upon looking at it closely, he felt that if visitors saw that he had one entrance, they would not feel welcome. He, therefore, decided to create four entrances to his tent, visitors would be encouraged to come. After he did this, visitors multiplied in numbers, and many of them would pass by his tent as they were travelling. Abraham would welcome and feed them well and after a few days, they would continue with their journey. Later, Japanese dynasties, Native American Indians and European Monarchs set up quarters in their residences for visitors where meals and recreational facilities were offered (Lashley, 2008). Early hospitality was noted in Greek and roman cultures as early as 40 BC. During this era, people began travelling which necessitated the establishment of hospitality cultures. Later in the medieval period, English travelers emerged. During this period, people started using other transportation means apart from foot transport. Stagecoach became the favored form of transportation and inns were established for travelled. As time went by, the hospitality industry grew and became a bit profitable. Furthermore, employment opportunities were enhanced in the industry. In the renaissance period (16th century), there was a high demand for taverns and inns since tra velers were increasing in numbers. The first hotel in this period was the Hotel de Henry IV that was built in 1788. With a bed capacity of 60 beds, it provided noteworthy services to travelers. This was the beginning of hotel establishment in the hospitality industry. Coffee houses were a popular destination for business travelers (Cummings, 2009). The 18th century marked the beginning of the New World.

Climate refuges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Climate refuges - Essay Example After all, when people lose their homes and source of livelihood, they are left with no other choice but to move to other places in order to seek a solution to their problems. However, climate refugees are making the problem worse by taxing the resources of other nations. Therefore, climate change is no longer a scientific problem but a social and political one. The movie has shown me that climate change poses multiple problems for all of us, regardless of whether we are climate refugees or not. The reality of the situation is that we are all affected by what happens in other countries and the solution to the problem does not lie in the handouts that international organizations give. Rather, the solution can be found by working together towards a common goal, that of eradicating climate change. Although science will be at the forefront of the issue, the solution to the problem has to come from various sectors of society. Unless those solutions come, and come fast enough, the next Hollywood disaster film will be all about climate refugees from around the

What Is A Carbon Footprint Environmental Sciences Essay

What Is A Carbon Footprint Environmental Sciences Essay there are many definitions used by different organizations; a carbon footprint is The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) (timeforchange.org); The total set of greenhouse gas emissions caused directly and indirectly by an [individual, event, organisation, product] expressed as CO2.'(carbon trust). Some organisations such as direct.gov and the carbon trust provide online calculators which allow individuals and businesses to calculate their individual carbon footprint and how you can go on to minimise and/or offset it. Government campaigns and initiatives such as Act on CO2 encourage and provide information on how the CO2 output can be reduced (which is the main contributor to greenhouse effect) by making changes to their lifestyle and daily routine. For households this includes switching to energy efficient light bulbs, switching of appliances when not in use and red ucing the temperature of laundry washes. For businesses there are incentives and aids such as online help for reducing co2 emissions and costs, carbon surveys and 0% interest loans for energy efficient equipment upgrades (carbon trust). Companies such as carbon trust set up by the government are providing  £50 million in interest free loans to help the public sector save energy. It is clear that an incentive for both individuals and businesses is that reducing their carbon footprint will inevitably save them money; replacing an old boiler (10-15 yrs old) with and energy efficient boiler could save a household  £90 each year. (direct) Savings such as these are enough of a driver to encourage those people to consider reducing their carbon footprint. However it is important to consider if initial costs are relatively small and how easy and practical it is to make these changes. ( exoand on this) There is a need to reduce the CO2 emissions contribution to greenhouse gases (GHG) compared to other GHG as the actions of humans mostly contributes to Co2 . Since the last industrial revolution there has been a rise to tens of billions of tons per year from human greenhouse gas emmisions. Figure 1 shows human produced greenhouse gases. Figure 1 Currently over 30 billion tonnes of CO2 is emitted each year by the burning of fossil fuels which releases co2 directly into the atmosphere. 7 billion tonnes is emitted from land use changes such as deforestation which changes the natural process of trees removing Co2 from the atmosphere. (actonco2) different activities which contribute include; Industry: more than 40%, Buildings (homes, offices and the like: about 31%, transportations: around 22% and Agriculture; about 4%. (robert henderson) The contribution from other GHG to global warming can be calculated by converting them into their carbon equivalent (carbonfootprint.com) The previous bullet point describes the carbon emissions of different sectors and countries. There is an increasing need for businesses in the private and public sector and local authorities to reduce carbon emissions as well as individuals. The UK government is introducing new legislation in order to meet the target of reducing emissions by 80% by 2050. This legislation includes charging businesses if their energy usage is greater than 6000MWh per year. (reference). If these requirements are not met then the result is being placed in a low league table (carbon footprint-crc) and the possibility of facing other penalties. EU and UK legislation regarding reducing carbon emissions and energy in the UK is discussed in sectionxxxx of this report. Local authorities are encouraged to be fore frontiers of combating global warming in their areas and societies; encouraging others to make changes in order to reduce carbon emissions. Local authorities will need to calculate the carbon emissions of their buildings and services yearly and report them to DEFRA. Under new regulations they are encouraged to raise awareness of reducing carbon footprints in the local area ( carbonfootprint.com). The Carbon emissions of LAs will be published annually. There are also a number of campaigns such as Act on Co2 being advertised to the public to highlight the problem of carbon emissions. The Government is putting pressure on tenants, buyers and the public for making their buildings more energy efficient. Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) were introduced in 2008 (carbon foot) and are required when a building is constructed, sold or rented out. It rates the energy performance of a building; informing buyers, possible occupants if the building is energy efficient. A recommendation report is always produced along with the certificate listing the potential opportunities to increase the buildings energy efficiency. Landlords are open to Heavy penalties of 12.5% of the rateable value of the building if an EPC is not presented when requested by a tenant/buyer. The equivalent for public buildings are Display Energy Certificates; where the building is rated on its operational efficiency every 10 years, with the result certificate displayed in a publically visible place (cfprint) How is a carbon footprint calculated? Online calculators provided by organistations including direct.gov, carbon trust and carbon footprint allow both businesses and households to calculate their carbon footprint. In order to get an accurate idea of a carbon footprint it is important to use calculators regulated by Government bodies. For households, data which is usually sort for calculation of the footprint are statistics such as gas and electricity bills, motor vehicle mileage and Miles per Gallon (MPG) the products contained in homes and the main source of heating the home gas or electricity (act on co2),. For businesses this can includes all of the above as well as employee travel and fuel usuage for example. A carbon footprint is made up pf the sum of a primary footprint and a secondary footprint These are defined by Carbon Footprint Ltd. below 1. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions of CO2 from the burning of fossil fuels including domestic energy consumption and transportation (e.g. car and plane). We have direct control of these. 2. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use those associated with their manufacture and eventual breakdown. To put it very simply the more we buy the more emissions will be caused on our behalf. The graph below shows the main elements of an individuals lifestyle which contributes to a carbon footprint. The pie chart above shows the main elements which make up the total of an typical persons carbon footprint in the developed world. This is different for residents of other countries; on average a UK resident has an annual carbon footprint if 11.6 tonnes; 40% manufacture/construction, food 5%, services 6% housing 20%. Compared to a US resident of 25.9 tonnes 38% manufacture/construction, food 45%, services 6%, housing 18%, personal travel 34% and resident of Africa resident 0.9% from services solely ( robert henderson book) How to reduce a carbon footprint When considering reducing and how to reduce a carbon footprint it is important to consider the persons lifestyle and for a company; the type of business. Everyone leads different lives and will be able to make differences depending on their lifestyle. Some people require travelling abroad for instance so it may be difficult to minimise travel co2 emissions. In almost all instances reducing co2 emissions inevitably results in reducing costs in the long term. Changes can be made in all aspects of life in order to reduce a carbon footprint; this includes in the home, changing transport and travel, shopping and recycling. Initial costs outweigh benefit At home switching to low energy light bulbs, and investing in attic insulation can reduce the energy lost in a home resulting in less energy and money required to heat it. Some utility companies also allow customers to specify that some or all of the power supplied to your home is from renewable sources (roberthenderson). This works by the company putting energy into the grid in an amount equal to your consumption. Households could also switch to renewable energies such as photovoltaics and wind turbines. The benefits and reality of such technologies smaller households will be discussed in sectionxxx Businesses Table xxx shows methods to help reduce an indivuals carbon footprint Home Travel shopping Business-buildings product Loft insulation Switch to cycling and walking Consider the materials used and transport mechanism for products Turning elcetircla equipment off at night Deisng for environmentally friendly products Double glazing Making fewer and shorter journeys by car uses a lot if energy Choose local products, and farmers market products and organic products Invest in energy saving plant/ technology Draught excluders Choose energy efficient vehicles-hybrid Buying in vulk and ingeredients instead of ready made foods Install movement sensitive lights in lower used areas such as toilets Cavity wall insulation Plan route, save fuel, time and money getting lost Improve insulation and lowering the thermostat temperature Carbon offsetting Carbon offsetting is the process of compensating for carbon emissions which are generally unavoidable (i.e lifestyle essentials) by funding an equivalent co2 saving project somewhere else. carbon credits are awarded in order to balance to emissions from defined activities measured in carbon dioxide equivalent (co2e) (qas). It is highly stressed (act n co2) that carbon offsetting is not an alternative to reducing an individuals/organisations carbon emissions to combat climate change but provide a mechanism to reduce GHG emissions in the most cost-effective and economically-efficient manner (carbonfootprint.com) carbon offsetting is defined as (offsetting.decc.goc.uk) Offsetting is also used by global corporations such as HSBC (get some more) Some online travel services and airlines also offer customers the possibility to offset their air travel emissions. The UK Governments Quality assurance Scheme (QAS)- for carbon offsetting introduced in xxx. It has been created to help individuals and companies choose approved quality offsets. The QAS effectively vouches for the quality of offsets provided with a quality mark. The aim of the scheme is to tackle public confusion and distrust of carbon offsetting whilst providing better information and high quality standards for customers of carbon offsetting. The main process of carbon offsetting (carbon neutral) is (directgov offset) calculating the emissions produced- this can be done using QAS offset providers which have carbon calculators -choose which activity/activities you would like to offset Buy an equivalent amount of carbon credits from projects- which use the fee paid to fund the projects Some projects include: harnessing river hydropower  in Fiji establishing the first wind energy plant in Cyprus collecting methane to generate electricity from landfill sites in Durban, South Africa (offsetting .decc.gov.uk) QAS offsetting providers include: -Energy Saving Ttust Crabon Trust The offsetting argument Offsetting fees are not regulated they do vary over time- however there are plans to set these costs from European emissions trading which are measured in cost per tonne. Therefore I is currently difficult to say if consumers and businesses are getting their monies worth of carbon offsets. Projects such as tree planting are slightly controversial as there is evidence to show that there may be longer lasting ways to beat climate change (henderson). When trees die most of its stored carbon is restored to the atmosphere anyway and It may be more important to protect the rainforests which are still remaining from deforestation. The actual deforestation of forests is a very large source of greenhouse emissions- the burning of trees contributes to around a fifth of co2 produced emissions (Henderson) Now with governmental standards it should make it easier to pick offsets which actually work. It can take years to see the environmental benefits of tree planting to take affect and It also difficult to measure exactly how much carbon dioxide is saved preventing projects such as these from receiving the QAS mark (offsetting.decc.goc.uk). There are many different types of offsetting projects,  generally involving energy efficiency or renewable energy. Here are some examples of the kind of projects that could produce a credit used for offsetting: providing people in Aceh, Indonesia with solar cookers and heat retention containers for cooking, heating, sterilising water and preserving food introducing energy efficiency measures at a resort hotel in India harnessing river hydropower  in Fiji establishing the first wind energy plant in Cyprus However carbon footprint offsetting does allow people to start making the effort to combating co2 and for some (due to busy lifestyles which require releasing larger amounts of co2 9e.g-needing to travel) it is easier to do this than invest in renewable energies in the home/office. It can take decades for the carbon produced to be offset by projects such as tree planting. Whilst investing in lower energy light bulbs and insulating a loft can lead to benefits in a year.

Physics of Skydiving :: physics skydiving

The Forces at Work Gravity ... God OBVIOUSLY intended for us to skydive. After all He DID create gravity! So exactly what forces are acting on the skydiver? Well, of course there's the obvious one, the force of gravity of the Earth. This force is exerted on everything on the Earth and is exerted on the skydiver even though there is no direct contact between the skydiver and the Earth. This type of force, when two objects exert forces on one another even though they are not touching, is known as a noncontact force. According to Newton's second law, the acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object; or Fnet =ma The gravitational force that the Earth exerts on the skydiver is equal to the weight of the object on Earth. The acceleration of the gravitational force is the acceleration due to gravity (g), which is the acceleration of an object under the sole influence of gravity. Thus, the weight of an object is a product of its mass and acceleration due to gravity or W=mg The acceleration due to gravity (g) near the Earth's surface is a constant that was determined to be 9.80 m/s. So, the weight of an object depends on how much mass an object has. The mass of an object is a quantitative measure of inertia, where inertia is the natural tendency of an object to stay at rest or in motion at a constant speed along a straight line. Air Resistance Another force acting on the parachutist is air resistance. Air resistance is the colliding of an object with molecules of air. The falling skydiver collides with air molecules during the downward fall. These air molecules create a force pushing upward which is opposite to the skydiver's direction, as well as the force of gravity. Air Resistance is more complicated force than the force of gravity because it is a nonconservative force. A nonconservative force is one in which the work it does on an object moving in between two points depends on the path of the motion between the two points. The amount of air resistance encountered by the skydiver depends mainly on two factors: 1: The speed of the skydiver. 2: The cross-sectional area of the skydiver. An increase in the speed and/or the amount of cross-sectional area leads to an increase in the amount of air resistance encountered.

Qualities That Are Important for a Successful Teacher

1. makes the course interesting; 2. teaches good pronunciation; 3. explains clearly; 4. speaks good English; 5. shows equal interest in all students; 6. encourages student participation; 7. shows great patience. One of the most important aspects of a successful learning environment is the rapport a teacher has with her students. Establishing this rapport is probably one of the hardest things to teach, as it very much depends on individual personality and teaching style, but with some effort can be the key to success in language learning.Working with children for example is a very demanding job as it requires a lot of patience and creativity. Being energetic and full of ideas and the children motivated throughout classes isnt necessarily easy especially when English is not their mother's tongue. I also use the whiteboard to highlight the topics we are discussing and end up brainstorming our entire class thereafter. Although having said that, i think its very important to be patient (w hich i must admit can be nerve wrecking) and encourage the kids to speak up. Some of them are either very shy or worried that they may be judged incorrectly.I normally tell my little ones that it doesnt matter if they make a mistake, as long at theyre trying and practise makes perfect. I find pop up quizzes and challenges seem to encourage them all the more. Funny enough, the competition amongst one another, seems to motivate them to focus more. Outgoing Working abroad in some cases can be painfully lonely, especially if you are working in somewhere isolated, or in a country where the language is very different to our own. Adaptable You might be immersed in a totally different culture Positive attitude: The tight a teacher through anything without negavatively impacting students.High expectations: Letting students achieve your level of expectations thereby gfiving them a boost in confidence which will help students learn and achieve more. Consistency and fairness: A consistent teach er is the same person on a daily basis and a fair teacher treats her students equally. Flexibility: A flexible attitude is important for your stdents who expect you to be in charge and control of any situation. Lesson plans: Well prepared and organized. Effective communication/listening: by developing a friendly but structured base with your students and make them feel connected to you, is all the more merrier.They will be content as they will feel more confident to speak up as they know you have met them half way and are actually listening to them. Positive attitude, good problem solving skills and monitoring student progress is essential. Being passionate about teaching and learning is vital in being a successful teacher Self-evaluation and reflection are also vital in creating a successful language learning environment. I find it very helpful to evaluate each lesson on completion, both the good and bad points of the lesson. By doing this we learn by our mistakes and improve on ou r success.In a monolingual class I think it’s a great idea to try to learn your students' language, at least at a basic level. Learning their language and an understanding of language acquisition make their difficulties (especially in pronunciation) easier to identify. Additionally, talking about your own language learning experiences will encourage the students and make you more credible. In the language classroom, tying grammar to real-life settings will help the students see the use of the structure and help them to remember what they've learnt. They'll be inspired to learn if you provide real-life examples and use authentic materials. Qualities That Are Important for a Successful Teacher 1. makes the course interesting; 2. teaches good pronunciation; 3. explains clearly; 4. speaks good English; 5. shows equal interest in all students; 6. encourages student participation; 7. shows great patience. One of the most important aspects of a successful learning environment is the rapport a teacher has with her students. Establishing this rapport is probably one of the hardest things to teach, as it very much depends on individual personality and teaching style, but with some effort can be the key to success in language learning.Working with children for example is a very demanding job as it requires a lot of patience and creativity. Being energetic and full of ideas and the children motivated throughout classes isnt necessarily easy especially when English is not their mother's tongue. I also use the whiteboard to highlight the topics we are discussing and end up brainstorming our entire class thereafter. Although having said that, i think its very important to be patient (w hich i must admit can be nerve wrecking) and encourage the kids to speak up. Some of them are either very shy or worried that they may be judged incorrectly.I normally tell my little ones that it doesnt matter if they make a mistake, as long at theyre trying and practise makes perfect. I find pop up quizzes and challenges seem to encourage them all the more. Funny enough, the competition amongst one another, seems to motivate them to focus more. Outgoing Working abroad in some cases can be painfully lonely, especially if you are working in somewhere isolated, or in a country where the language is very different to our own. Adaptable You might be immersed in a totally different culture Positive attitude: The tight a teacher through anything without negavatively impacting students.High expectations: Letting students achieve your level of expectations thereby gfiving them a boost in confidence which will help students learn and achieve more. Consistency and fairness: A consistent teach er is the same person on a daily basis and a fair teacher treats her students equally. Flexibility: A flexible attitude is important for your stdents who expect you to be in charge and control of any situation. Lesson plans: Well prepared and organized. Effective communication/listening: by developing a friendly but structured base with your students and make them feel connected to you, is all the more merrier.They will be content as they will feel more confident to speak up as they know you have met them half way and are actually listening to them. Positive attitude, good problem solving skills and monitoring student progress is essential. Being passionate about teaching and learning is vital in being a successful teacher Self-evaluation and reflection are also vital in creating a successful language learning environment. I find it very helpful to evaluate each lesson on completion, both the good and bad points of the lesson. By doing this we learn by our mistakes and improve on ou r success.In a monolingual class I think it’s a great idea to try to learn your students' language, at least at a basic level. Learning their language and an understanding of language acquisition make their difficulties (especially in pronunciation) easier to identify. Additionally, talking about your own language learning experiences will encourage the students and make you more credible. In the language classroom, tying grammar to real-life settings will help the students see the use of the structure and help them to remember what they've learnt. They'll be inspired to learn if you provide real-life examples and use authentic materials.